Surgical Orthodontics for Better Alignment and Function
For some patients, traditional orthodontic treatment alone may not be enough to achieve a properly aligned bite and balanced facial structure. Surgical orthodontics, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a specialized procedure that corrects jaw alignment and bite disorders.
This treatment involves collaboration between an orthodontist and an oral and maxillofacial surgeon to improve chewing, speaking, and breathing while also enhancing facial symmetry.
Who Needs Surgical Orthodontics?
Orthognathic surgery is recommended for adult patients who have completed their jaw growth and experience:
- Severe bite misalignment that cannot be corrected with braces alone
- Difficulty chewing, speaking, or breathing due to jaw discrepancies
- Facial imbalance caused by an overbite, underbite, or asymmetry
- Jaw pain or TMJ disorders related to misalignment
Jaw growth typically finishes by age 16 in females and age 18 in males. While orthodontic treatment can begin before full jaw development, surgery is only performed once growth is complete.
How Does Surgical Orthodontics Work?
In some cases, braces alone may not correct the bite and could even make it appear worse during initial treatment. When this happens, orthognathic surgery is recommended to align the jaws, allowing the teeth to fit together correctly.
The Surgical Process
- Lower Jaw Surgery – The jawbone is carefully adjusted forward or backward to improve bite function.
- Upper Jaw Surgery – The upper jaw may be raised, lowered, or repositioned for optimal alignment.
- Facial Bone Adjustments – In some cases, bone may be added or removed to enhance stability and balance.
Surgery is performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon and typically lasts several hours, depending on the case’s complexity.
What to Expect After Surgery
- Initial Recovery – Most patients can return to work or school within two weeks after surgery.
- Healing Process – Full recovery takes approximately four to eight weeks, with follow-up care from your orthodontist.
- Final Adjustments – Braces remain in place for six to twelve months post-surgery to fine-tune the bite.
- Retainer Use – Once braces are removed, a retainer is required to maintain long-term results.
Is Surgical Orthodontics Right for You?
If you struggle with bite misalignment, facial asymmetry, or jaw discomfort, surgical orthodontics may be the solution you need. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Christopher Gregoire to discuss your options and take the first step toward a healthier, more confident smile.
